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REVIEW ARTICLE

Cleanse, Control and Calm: 3Cs for Simpler Self-care for Atopic Dermatitis

The Open Dermatology Journal 23 May 2025 REVIEW ARTICLE DOI: 10.2174/0118743722379578250516092942

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common, chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting a substantial number of individuals globally. Managing AD is a common challenge not only for patients but also for primary care practitioners (PCPs), as they are frequently called to help/care for patients who are seeking relief from its distressing symptoms. This paper presents a concise guide to an eczema self-care routine, which may serve as a valuable resource for PCPs seeking to improve long-term AD management in their patients. We discuss the importance of addressing skin barrier dysfunction and highlight using emollients with active ingredients as fundamental components of AD care. Additionally, we introduce an easy-to-follow 3C (Cleanse, Control, Calm) approach to daily AD self-care that strengthens skin barrier function, supports steroid-sparing, and helps break the cycle of symptomatic treatment. By equipping PCPs with up-to-date knowledge of AD pathophysiology and evidence-based management strategies, this guide seeks to enhance the quality of care provided by PCPs, thereby improving the well-being of individuals living with AD.

Keywords: Atopic dermatitis, Eczema, Sskin barrier, Emollients, Holistic eczema care, Self-care.
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